See -ина on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cu:-ина<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ina>>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nOld Church Slavonic -ина (-ina)\nBulgarian -ина\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHneh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-īˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"-ина\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-ина\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"-ина\" id=\"Bulgarian:_nominal\">\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic -ина (-ina), from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nOld Church Slavonic -ина (-ina)\nBulgarian -ина\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic -ина (-ina), from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́на",
"links": [
[
"-и́на",
"-ина#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "-ína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ни",
"links": [
[
"-и́ни",
"-ини#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "-íni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ната",
"links": [
[
"-и́ната",
"-ината#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "-ínata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ните",
"links": [
[
"-и́ните",
"-ините#Bulgarian"
]
],
"roman": "-ínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ина • (-ina) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-и́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "deep + -th → depth",
"roman": "dălbók + -iná → dălbočiná",
"text": "дълбо́к + -ина́ → дълбочина́",
"translation": "deep + -th → depth",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms abstract feminine nouns from adjectives; -ness, -th"
],
"id": "en--ина-bg-suffix-nTbuDxZ7",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ост"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 55 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 55 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 59 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 59 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 11 5 11 11 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 3 13 1 4 3 1 3 0 6 3 7 3 0 3 3 3 3 6 3 7 3 4 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 5 6 5 5 3 5 12 6 12 7 6 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 6 3 6 6 3 6 12 5 11 6 7 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "fourth + -rd → quarter",
"roman": "četvărt + -iná → četvărtína",
"text": "четвърт + -ина́ → четвърти́на",
"translation": "fourth + -rd → quarter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms fractions from cardinal numerals"
],
"id": "en--ина-bg-suffix-nfOZjRtn",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "ten + roughly → about ten",
"roman": "déset + -ina → desetína",
"text": "де́сет + -ина → десети́на",
"translation": "ten + roughly → about ten",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting approximate quantities from multiples of ten or hundred"
],
"id": "en--ина-bg-suffix-CQ0BzRwj",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ˈinɐ]"
},
{
"homophone": "Ина (Ina)"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ина • (-ina)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 3 19 1 3 3 1 3 0 6 3 6 3 1 3 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 3 13 1 4 3 1 3 0 6 3 7 3 0 3 3 3 3 6 3 7 3 4 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ѕид m (dzid) + -ина (-ina) → ѕидина f (dzidina)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "без (bez, “without”) + ветер m (veter, “wind”) + -ина (-ina) → безветрина f (bezvetrina, “windlessness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "густ (gust, “thick, dense”) + -ина (-ina) → густина f (gustina, “density”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun."
],
"id": "en--ина-mk-suffix-6YRBQwKl",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈina]"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-osk:-ina<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ina>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nOld Slovak -ina\nPannonian Rusyn -ина\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHneh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-īˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Slovak\", \"term\" : \"-ina\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-osk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"term\" : \"-ина\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rsk\" }\" data-lang=\"rsk\" data-title=\"-ина\">\nInherited from Old Slovak -ina, from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nOld Slovak -ina\nPannonian Rusyn -ина\nInherited from Old Slovak -ina, from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина",
"roman": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ини",
"roman": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ини",
"roman": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инох",
"roman": "-inox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ини",
"roman": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ином",
"roman": "-inom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ину",
"roman": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ини",
"roman": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ину",
"roman": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инами",
"roman": "-inami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ини",
"roman": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инох",
"roman": "-inox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ино",
"roman": "-ino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ини",
"roman": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-їна",
"roman": "-jina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ина (-ina) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-и",
"на"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ина",
"10": "-ином",
"11": "-ини",
"12": "-инами",
"13": "-инох",
"14": "-ини",
"2": "-ини",
"3": "-ини",
"4": "-ину",
"5": "-ину",
"6": "-ини",
"7": "-ино",
"8": "-ини",
"9": "-инох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "хлоп (xlop, “man”) + -ина (-ina) → хлопина (xlopina, “big man”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative suffix"
],
"id": "en--ина-rsk-suffix-9e-lC1Dg",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "67 6 7 11 9",
"roman": "-arina",
"sense": "suffixes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-арина"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-иско"
}
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 44 24 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 24 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 48 26 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 24 4 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "глїб- (hljib-, “deep”) + -ина (-ina) → глїбина (hljibina, “depth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "шир- (šir-, “wide”) + -ина (-ina) → ширина (širina, “width”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -th (forms nouns of quality)"
],
"id": "en--ина-rsk-suffix-dtepA0KL",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-осц"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "говедо (hovedo, “cattle”) → -ина (-ina, “beef”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "курче (kurče, “(young) chicken”) + -ина (-ina) → курчецина (kurčecina, “chicken meat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns for meats from nouns for animals, esp. nouns for young animals in -че (-če)"
],
"id": "en--ина-rsk-suffix-hjvkx762",
"links": [
[
"-че",
"-че#Pannonian_Rusyn"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) forms nouns for meats from nouns for animals, esp. nouns for young animals in -че (-če)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "край (kraj, “ending; region”) + -ина (-ina) → країна (krajina, “country”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ровни (rovni, “even”) + -ина (-ina) → ровнїна (rovnjina, “plain”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дзиви (dzivi, “wild”) + -ина (-ina) → дзивина (dzivina, “wilderness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "цудзи (cudzi, “foreign”) + -ина (-ina) → цудзина (cudzina, “foreign land”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns for places"
],
"id": "en--ина-rsk-suffix-eWNyrLJL",
"qualifier": "chiefly unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly unproductive) forms nouns for places"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "госц (hosc, “guest”) + -ина (-ina) → госцина (hoscina, “feast”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "нови (novi, “new”) + -ина (-ina) → новина (novina, “piece of news”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "павук (pavuk, “spider”) + -ина (-ina) → павучина (pavučina, “spiderweb”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "род (rod, “kin”) + -ина (-ina) → родзина (rodzina, “relatives”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns for objects and abstract concepts"
],
"id": "en--ина-rsk-suffix-bMZfXJ9p",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈina]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "suffixf",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ина (-ina) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-и",
"на"
]
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-in",
"word": "-ин"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of -ин (-in)"
],
"id": "en--ина-rsk-suffix-HaK3vK1I",
"links": [
[
"-ин",
"-ин#Pannonian_Rusyn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈina]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина",
"roman": "-ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́на",
"links": [
[
"-и́на",
"-ина#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины",
"roman": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ны",
"links": [
[
"-и́ны",
"-ины#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины",
"roman": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ны",
"links": [
[
"-и́ны",
"-ины#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ин",
"roman": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́н",
"links": [
[
"-и́н",
"-ин#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине",
"roman": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́не",
"links": [
[
"-и́не",
"-ине#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инам",
"roman": "-inam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́нам",
"links": [
[
"-и́нам",
"-инам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ину",
"roman": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ну",
"links": [
[
"-и́ну",
"-ину#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины",
"roman": "-iny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ны",
"links": [
[
"-и́ны",
"-ины#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-иной",
"roman": "-inoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-иною",
"roman": "-inoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ной",
"links": [
[
"-и́ной",
"-иной#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ною",
"links": [
[
"-и́ною",
"-иною#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инами",
"roman": "-inami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́нами",
"links": [
[
"-и́нами",
"-инами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине",
"roman": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́не",
"links": [
[
"-и́не",
"-ине#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-íne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инах",
"roman": "-inax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́нах",
"links": [
[
"-и́нах",
"-инах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ина",
"head2": "-и́на"
},
"expansion": "-ина or -и́на • (-ina or -ína)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 4 6 12 6 13 7 2 7 7 7 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 25 15 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 23 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 20 21 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 13 24 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 13 29 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "верх (verx, “top, upper part”) + -и́на (-ína) → верши́на (veršína, “peak, summit”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form concrete nouns having the quality of the original noun"
],
"id": "en--ина-ru-suffix-Itdotp49",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 14 25 15 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 13 29 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "проби́ть (probítʹ, “to break through, to pierce”) + -ина (-ina) → пробо́ина (probóina, “hole, breach”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result"
],
"id": "en--ина-ru-suffix-Q8fbT~~W",
"links": [
[
"-age",
"-age"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 4 6 12 6 13 7 2 7 7 7 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 25 15 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 13 29 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "горо́х (goróx, “peas, pease”) + -ина (-ina) → горо́шина (goróšina, “a pea”)"
},
{
"text": "же́мчуг (žémčug, “pearl (as a material), pearls”) + -ина (-ina) → жемчу́жина (žemčúžina, “a pearl”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to mass nouns to form a noun denoting an individual item"
],
"id": "en--ина-ru-suffix-P2gBvPc4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 14 25 15 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 13 29 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бара́н (barán, “ram, sheep”) + -ина (-ina) → бара́нина (baránina, “mutton, lamb”)"
},
{
"text": "свинья́ (svinʹjá, “pig, hog”) + -и́на (-ína) → свини́на (svinína, “pork”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to form a noun denoting a kind of meat"
],
"id": "en--ина-ru-suffix-JHcYaODQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "дом (dom, “house”) + -и́на (-ína) → доми́на (domína, “huge house”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming an augmentative, usually informal"
],
"id": "en--ина-ru-suffix-yLsKvhlV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ина",
"ipa": "[ʲɪnə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʲinə]"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-iná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина́",
"links": [
[
"-ина́",
"-ина#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-iná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины́",
"links": [
[
"-ины́",
"-ины#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-iný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины́",
"links": [
[
"-ины́",
"-ины#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-iný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́н",
"links": [
[
"-и́н",
"-ин#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине́",
"links": [
[
"-ине́",
"-ине#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-iné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина́м",
"links": [
[
"-ина́м",
"-инам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-inám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ину́",
"links": [
[
"-ину́",
"-ину#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-inú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ины́",
"links": [
[
"-ины́",
"-ины#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-iný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ино́й",
"links": [
[
"-ино́й",
"-иной#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-inój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ино́ю",
"links": [
[
"-ино́ю",
"-иною#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-inóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина́ми",
"links": [
[
"-ина́ми",
"-инами#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-inámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине́",
"links": [
[
"-ине́",
"-ине#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-iné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина́х",
"links": [
[
"-ина́х",
"-инах#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "-ináx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-ина́"
},
"expansion": "-ина́ • (-iná)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 14 25 15 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "глубо́кий (glubókij, “deep”) + -ина́ (-iná) → глубина́ (glubiná, “depth”)"
},
{
"text": "то́лстый (tólstyj, “thick, fat”) + -ина́ (-iná) → толщина́ (tolščiná, “thickness”)"
},
{
"text": "це́лый (célyj, “whole, intact”) + -ина́ (-iná) → целина́ (celiná, “virgin land, unbroken expanse”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -th; suffix appended to adjectives to form a (usually abstract) noun denoting a state or quality"
],
"id": "en--ина-ru-suffix-l9WY0CWg",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪˈna]"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ину",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ином",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ина (Latin spelling -ina)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-арина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-енина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting salary, tax or fee."
],
"id": "en--ина-sh-suffix-vk3PZxIu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an object or kind of meat"
],
"id": "en--ина-sh-suffix-bhF7FC8Z",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to noun roots to form an augmentative (the resulting noun is always feminine) frequently with pejorative connotation ."
],
"id": "en--ина-sh-suffix-02UWPYEx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ina<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nUkrainian -ина\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHneh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-īˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ina\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ина\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-ина\" id=\"Ukrainian:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nUkrainian -ина\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́на",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-yna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ýna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́на",
"links": [
[
"-́и́на",
"-ина#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́ни",
"links": [
[
"-́и́ни",
"-ини#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́ни",
"links": [
[
"-́и́ни",
"-ини#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́н",
"links": [
[
"-́и́н",
"-ин#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́ні",
"links": [
[
"-́и́ні",
"-ині#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́нам",
"links": [
[
"-́и́нам",
"-инам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́ну",
"links": [
[
"-́и́ну",
"-ину#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́ни",
"links": [
[
"-́и́ни",
"-ини#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́ною",
"links": [
[
"-́и́ною",
"-иною#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́нами",
"links": [
[
"-́и́нами",
"-инами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́ні",
"links": [
[
"-́и́ні",
"-ині#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́нах",
"links": [
[
"-́и́нах",
"-инах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́но",
"links": [
[
"-́и́но",
"-ино#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́ни",
"links": [
[
"-́и́ни",
"-ини#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-їна",
"roman": "-jina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-ина",
"head2": "-и́на"
},
"expansion": "-ина or -и́на • (-yna or -ýna) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́и́на<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 22 14 11 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 22 14 11 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 25 13 14 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 23 13 11 6 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 19 20 9 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 18 17 6 12 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "верх (verx, “top, upper part”) + -и́на (-ýna) → верши́на (veršýna, “peak, summit”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form concrete nouns having the quality of the original noun"
],
"id": "en--ина-uk-suffix-Itdotp49",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 22 14 11 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 22 14 11 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 23 13 11 6 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 18 17 6 12 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "проби́ти (probýty, “to break through, to pierce”) + -ина (-yna) → пробоїна (probojina, “hole, breach”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result"
],
"id": "en--ина-uk-suffix-Q8fbT~~W",
"links": [
[
"-age",
"-age"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 22 14 11 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 22 14 11 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 25 13 14 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 23 13 11 6 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 18 17 6 12 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пе́рли (pérly, “pearl (as a material), pearls”) + -ина (-yna) → перли́на (perlýna, “a pearl”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to mass nouns to form a noun denoting an individual item"
],
"id": "en--ина-uk-suffix-P2gBvPc4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 22 14 11 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 22 14 11 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 25 13 14 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 23 13 11 6 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 18 17 6 12 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бара́н (barán, “ram, sheep”) + -ина (-yna) → бара́нина (barányna, “mutton, lamb”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to form a noun denoting a kind of meat"
],
"id": "en--ина-uk-suffix-JHcYaODQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 22 14 11 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 22 14 11 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 25 13 14 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 23 13 11 6 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Country or state names",
"text": "Німеччина (Nimeččyna, “Germany”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of geographical locations"
],
"id": "en--ина-uk-suffix-rmUTCYm4",
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms names of geographical locations:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 18 17 6 12 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бігання (bihannja, “running”) + -и́на (-ýna) → бігани́на (bihanýna, “huge running”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming an augmentative, usually informal"
],
"id": "en--ина-uk-suffix-yLsKvhlV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ина",
"ipa": "[ enɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈɪnɐ]"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ina<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nUkrainian -ина\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHneh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-īˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ina\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ина\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-ина\" id=\"Ukrainian:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nUkrainian -ина\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ина́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-yná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина́",
"links": [
[
"-ина́",
"-ина#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-yná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ни",
"links": [
[
"-и́ни",
"-ини#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ини́",
"links": [
[
"-ини́",
"-ини#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-yný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́н",
"links": [
[
"-и́н",
"-ин#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ині́",
"links": [
[
"-ині́",
"-ині#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-yní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́нам",
"links": [
[
"-и́нам",
"-инам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ину́",
"links": [
[
"-ину́",
"-ину#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ynú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ни",
"links": [
[
"-и́ни",
"-ини#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ино́ю",
"links": [
[
"-ино́ю",
"-иною#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ynóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́нами",
"links": [
[
"-и́нами",
"-инами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ині́",
"links": [
[
"-ині́",
"-ині#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-yní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́нах",
"links": [
[
"-и́нах",
"-инах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́но",
"links": [
[
"-и́но",
"-ино#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ни",
"links": [
[
"-и́ни",
"-ини#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-їна",
"roman": "-jina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-ина́"
},
"expansion": "-ина́ • (-yná) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ина́<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 22 14 11 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 22 14 11 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 25 13 14 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 23 13 11 6 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 18 17 6 12 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "глибо́кий (hlybókyj, “deep”) + -ина́ (-yná) → глибина́ (hlybyná, “depth”)"
},
{
"text": "то́встий (tóvstyj, “thick, fat”) + -ина́ (-yná) → товщина́ (tovščyná, “thickness”)"
},
{
"text": "цілий (cilyj, “whole, intact”) + -ина́ (-yná) → цілина́ (cilyná, “virgin land, unbroken expanse”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -th; suffix appended to adjectives to form a (usually abstract) noun denoting a state or quality"
],
"id": "en--ина-uk-suffix-l9WY0CWg",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ина",
"ipa": "[ enɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈɪnɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ eˈna]"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-їна",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-їна",
"roman": "-jina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-їна",
"head": "-ина́"
},
"expansion": "-ина́ • (-yná) (variant -їна)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
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"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "-ynyj",
"word": "-иний /-ин"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"-иний",
"-иний#Ukrainian"
],
[
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"-ин#Ukrainian"
]
],
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"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
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"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
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"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Bulgarian entries"
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"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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"-ина#Bulgarian"
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[
"-и́ната",
"-ината#Bulgarian"
]
],
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ните",
"links": [
[
"-и́ните",
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"plural"
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "deep + -th → depth",
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"translation": "deep + -th → depth",
"type": "example"
}
],
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[
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[
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]
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{
"word": "-ост"
}
],
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{
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[
10,
14
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "fourth + -rd → quarter",
"roman": "četvărt + -iná → četvărtína",
"text": "четвърт + -ина́ → четвърти́на",
"translation": "fourth + -rd → quarter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms fractions from cardinal numerals"
],
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
]
},
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{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
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[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "ten + roughly → about ten",
"roman": "déset + -ina → desetína",
"text": "де́сет + -ина → десети́на",
"translation": "ten + roughly → about ten",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns denoting approximate quantities from multiples of ten or hundred"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[-ˈinɐ]"
},
{
"homophone": "Ина (Ina)"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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],
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},
{
"text": "без (bez, “without”) + ветер m (veter, “wind”) + -ина (-ina) → безветрина f (bezvetrina, “windlessness”)",
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},
{
"text": "густ (gust, “thick, dense”) + -ина (-ina) → густина f (gustina, “density”)",
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"noun#English"
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"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ina/2 syllables"
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nOld Slovak -ina\nPannonian Rusyn -ина\nInherited from Old Slovak -ina, from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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},
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инох",
"roman": "-inox",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ини",
"roman": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ином",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ину",
"roman": "-inu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ини",
"roman": "-ini",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ину",
"roman": "-inu",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-инами",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ини",
"roman": "-ini",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ини",
"roman": "-ini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-їна",
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"2": "suffix",
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}
],
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"parts": [
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"на"
]
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{
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"10": "-ином",
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"14": "-ини",
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"3": "-ини",
"4": "-ину",
"5": "-ину",
"6": "-ини",
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "rsk",
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"roman": "-arina",
"sense": "suffixes",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "-арина"
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],
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "хлоп (xlop, “man”) + -ина (-ina) → хлопина (xlopina, “big man”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-иско"
}
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "глїб- (hljib-, “deep”) + -ина (-ina) → глїбина (hljibina, “depth”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "шир- (šir-, “wide”) + -ина (-ina) → ширина (širina, “width”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -th (forms nouns of quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-осц"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "говедо (hovedo, “cattle”) → -ина (-ina, “beef”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "курче (kurče, “(young) chicken”) + -ина (-ina) → курчецина (kurčecina, “chicken meat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"-че",
"-че#Pannonian_Rusyn"
]
],
"qualifier": "productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(productive) forms nouns for meats from nouns for animals, esp. nouns for young animals in -че (-če)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "край (kraj, “ending; region”) + -ина (-ina) → країна (krajina, “country”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ровни (rovni, “even”) + -ина (-ina) → ровнїна (rovnjina, “plain”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дзиви (dzivi, “wild”) + -ина (-ina) → дзивина (dzivina, “wilderness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "цудзи (cudzi, “foreign”) + -ина (-ina) → цудзина (cudzina, “foreign land”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns for places"
],
"qualifier": "chiefly unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly unproductive) forms nouns for places"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "госц (hosc, “guest”) + -ина (-ina) → госцина (hoscina, “feast”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "нови (novi, “new”) + -ина (-ina) → новина (novina, “piece of news”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "павук (pavuk, “spider”) + -ина (-ina) → павучина (pavučina, “spiderweb”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "род (rod, “kin”) + -ина (-ina) → родзина (rodzina, “relatives”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns for objects and abstract concepts"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈina]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pannonian Rusyn 2-syllable words",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn non-lemma forms",
"Pannonian Rusyn suffix forms",
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"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ina/2 syllables"
],
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"tags": [
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}
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],
"word": "-ина"
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"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "-и́не",
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[
"-и́не",
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"-и́ну",
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]
],
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"-и́нами",
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]
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},
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"-и́не",
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]
],
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"prepositional",
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]
},
{
"form": "-инах",
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"plural",
"prepositional"
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{
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[
"-и́нах",
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}
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],
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]
},
{
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{
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}
],
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],
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[
"-age",
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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{
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},
{
"text": "свинья́ (svinʹjá, “pig, hog”) + -и́на (-ína) → свини́на (svinína, “pork”)"
}
],
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],
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}
],
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],
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}
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"-ине́",
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"form": "-ина́м",
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[
"-ина́м",
"-инам#Russian"
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{
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[
"-ину́",
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],
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{
"text": "глубо́кий (glubókij, “deep”) + -ина́ (-iná) → глубина́ (glubiná, “depth”)"
},
{
"text": "то́лстый (tólstyj, “thick, fat”) + -ина́ (-iná) → толщина́ (tolščiná, “thickness”)"
},
{
"text": "це́лый (célyj, “whole, intact”) + -ина́ (-iná) → целина́ (celiná, “virgin land, unbroken expanse”)"
}
],
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"-ness, -th; suffix appended to adjectives to form a (usually abstract) noun denoting a state or quality"
],
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[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
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{
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],
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}
{
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{
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{
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},
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{
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},
{
"form": "-инама",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ином",
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{
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],
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{
"word": "-арина"
},
{
"word": "-енина"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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]
},
{
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],
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]
}
],
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}
{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-yna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ýna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́на",
"links": [
[
"-́и́на",
"-ина#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́ни",
"links": [
[
"-́и́ни",
"-ини#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́ни",
"links": [
[
"-́и́ни",
"-ини#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́н",
"links": [
[
"-́и́н",
"-ин#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́ні",
"links": [
[
"-́и́ні",
"-ині#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́нам",
"links": [
[
"-́и́нам",
"-инам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́ну",
"links": [
[
"-́и́ну",
"-ину#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́ни",
"links": [
[
"-́и́ни",
"-ини#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́ною",
"links": [
[
"-́и́ною",
"-иною#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́нами",
"links": [
[
"-́и́нами",
"-инами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́ні",
"links": [
[
"-́и́ні",
"-ині#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́нах",
"links": [
[
"-́и́нах",
"-инах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́но",
"links": [
[
"-́и́но",
"-ино#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́и́ни",
"links": [
[
"-́и́ни",
"-ини#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́ýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-їна",
"roman": "-jina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-ина",
"head2": "-и́на"
},
"expansion": "-ина or -и́на • (-yna or -ýna) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́и́на<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "верх (verx, “top, upper part”) + -и́на (-ýna) → верши́на (veršýna, “peak, summit”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form concrete nouns having the quality of the original noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "проби́ти (probýty, “to break through, to pierce”) + -ина (-yna) → пробоїна (probojina, “hole, breach”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result"
],
"links": [
[
"-age",
"-age"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пе́рли (pérly, “pearl (as a material), pearls”) + -ина (-yna) → перли́на (perlýna, “a pearl”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to mass nouns to form a noun denoting an individual item"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "бара́н (barán, “ram, sheep”) + -ина (-yna) → бара́нина (barányna, “mutton, lamb”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to form a noun denoting a kind of meat"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Country or state names",
"text": "Німеччина (Nimeččyna, “Germany”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of geographical locations"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Forms names of geographical locations:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "бігання (bihannja, “running”) + -и́на (-ýna) → бігани́на (bihanýna, “huge running”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming an augmentative, usually informal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ина",
"ipa": "[ enɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈɪnɐ]"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ina<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nUkrainian -ина\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHneh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-īˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ina\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ина\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-ина\" id=\"Ukrainian:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nUkrainian -ина\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ина́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-yná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ина́",
"links": [
[
"-ина́",
"-ина#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-yná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ни",
"links": [
[
"-и́ни",
"-ини#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ини́",
"links": [
[
"-ини́",
"-ини#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-yný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́н",
"links": [
[
"-и́н",
"-ин#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ині́",
"links": [
[
"-ині́",
"-ині#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-yní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́нам",
"links": [
[
"-и́нам",
"-инам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ину́",
"links": [
[
"-ину́",
"-ину#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ynú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ни",
"links": [
[
"-и́ни",
"-ини#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ино́ю",
"links": [
[
"-ино́ю",
"-иною#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ynóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́нами",
"links": [
[
"-и́нами",
"-инами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ині́",
"links": [
[
"-ині́",
"-ині#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-yní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́нах",
"links": [
[
"-и́нах",
"-инах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́но",
"links": [
[
"-и́но",
"-ино#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ни",
"links": [
[
"-и́ни",
"-ини#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-ýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-їна",
"roman": "-jina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-ина́"
},
"expansion": "-ина́ • (-yná) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ина́<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "глибо́кий (hlybókyj, “deep”) + -ина́ (-yná) → глибина́ (hlybyná, “depth”)"
},
{
"text": "то́встий (tóvstyj, “thick, fat”) + -ина́ (-yná) → товщина́ (tovščyná, “thickness”)"
},
{
"text": "цілий (cilyj, “whole, intact”) + -ина́ (-yná) → цілина́ (cilyná, “virgin land, unbroken expanse”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -th; suffix appended to adjectives to form a (usually abstract) noun denoting a state or quality"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-th",
"-th"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ина",
"ipa": "[ enɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ ˈɪnɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ eˈna]"
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -а"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-їна",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-їна",
"roman": "-jina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-їна",
"head": "-ина́"
},
"expansion": "-ина́ • (-yná) (variant -їна)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ynyj",
"word": "-иний /-ин"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of -иний /-ин (-ynyj)"
],
"links": [
[
"-иний",
"-иний#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-ин",
"-ин#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ина meaning in All languages combined (42.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.